The best locations for safari in Africa in April

April is the first month of the transition from the warm green season to the cool dry season.

By now, the landscapes should be starting to dry out significantly, with the grasses starting to yellow and drop and the wildlife starting to move back in towards permanent water, making for improved wildlife viewing.

Although sightings may not be quite up to the level of the upcoming dry season, there should be plenty to keep you occupied.

Two huge advantages in April are the usually perfect mid-range temperatures and the fact that most lodges are quite empty, often leading to a more intimate and special safari experience.

Unfortunately, the prices in most lodges are closer to the dry season peaks than the green season lows.

The Cape (Cape Town, Whale Coast, Cape Winelands) has a converse seasonality to the rest of sub-Saharan Africa. It is late summer at this time, making it the perfect complement to a Botswana safari.

The Apr-May is the early dry season, a period that marks a transition from the preceding summer green season and the subsequent winter dry season, with savanna safari conditions generally improving as the weeks pass.

The weather throughout this period should be warm and sunny. The concerns are more about the residual effects on the landscapes of rain during the previous period.

In years where the rains are substantial, the landscapes can remain green and the seasonal waterholes out in the surrounding hinterlands can remain active. These effects would delay the migration of animals in towards the permanent waterholes of the Etosha area and the river valleys of Damaraland North and Twyfelfontein, greatly reducing the intensity of the wildlife viewing.

In drier years these effects will have subsided by this time and wildlife viewing will already be approaching the heights of the main dry season to follow.

During April, these factors are more likely to be stronger.

Temperatures in Etosha during the day average around 28C/82F at this time of year, dropping at night to around 14C/57F and possibly sinking even lower into May as the dry winter conditions start to take hold, especially in the western deserts.

Visitor traffic tends to be relatively light at this time, although can peak over Easter, when traffic avoidance techniques (like staying on private reserves and visiting more remote areas) should be deployed.

April is a good time of year in South Africa if you are looking for a compromise in weather conditions between the safari areas and the Cape, leaning more towards the latter.

The Cape (Cape Town, Whale Coast, Cape Winelands) is in fall at this time, with generally pleasant conditions, but with a chance of showers.

The safari areas of South Africa (Kruger, Madikwe, Tswalu, Waterberg) are in the latter part of their hot rainy season, which remains less than ideal, but could be okay if this is a less important part of your trip.

If you want to travel in April and safari is important to you, then it might be worth heading to the Tswalu area in the north, or exploring options in Botswana in particular, which is starting to get really good.

Visitor traffic in April can be relatively low in the safari areas, whilst the Cape areas are starting to get quieter (unless Easter is late).

April is generally considered to be a very challenging time to visit Tanzania.

The weather during April is usually significantly adverse. This month represents the peak of the main rainy season. Heavy and persistent precipitation can be expected in most parts. Nevertheless daytime temperatures should still continue to reach 25-30C/77-86F in most areas.

Safari in Tanzania in April is generally quite challenging. The heavy rain should now have completely dispersed the animals in almost all areas. Many camps close during this period, with the parks to the south and west becoming virtually cut off by the suspension of air services.

The only areas which remain easily accessible for safari are in the north, namely Lake Manyara, the Ngorongoro Crater and core parts of Serengeti. These are the areas which at other times of year suffer from the highest traffic, but which at this time of year should be reasonably quiet. The wildebeest rut in Southwest Serengeti is a particular highlight, with vast columns of animals moving slowly northwards through the Moru Kopjes area.

Conditions on Mount Kilimanjaro are difficult and dangerous and we only tend to outfit expeditions for hardcore mountaineers and military personnel.

Visitor traffic in April is extremely low and traffic avoidance is not a major issue. Some more experienced safari visitors, who understand that out in the bush rain is a blessing rather than a curse, take the opportunity to visit the Serengeti area in particular and enjoy the luxury of having the place virtually to themselves.

Although conventional wisdom dictates that this is not the best time to travel and we rate it relatively low accordingly, we often find ourselves recommending it very strongly to more experienced safari travellers.